I was recently asked by a pressure washer distributor who had received a visit from the local boiler inspector as to why hot water pressure washers do not fall under boiler code which requires an annual inspection and fee. Most states classify our products as pressure washers and not boilers since the pressure washer industry has its own standard which is UL 1776. The pressure washer safety standard was established in 1992 at the direction of the Cleaning Equipment Trade Association and where applicable, the entire line of Hydro Tek branded standard pressure washers are approved by ETL laboratories to be certified to these standards. Your assurance of safety is indicated on the pressure washers with an ETL / UL1776 certification label attached to the front of the Hydro Tek pressure washer. Since the pressure washer industry is separate from the ”boiler industry” and we have our own standard for inspection and approval we are exempt from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (A.S.M.E.) boiler standard and annual inspection. The statements below are taken from the A.S.M.E. code book which establishes a set of limitations on pressure washers which enables exemption them from boiler code:
Section I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
PG 2.3 “It is not the intent of these rules to cover coil-type hot water boilers without any steam space where water flashes into steam when released through a manually operated nozzle for cleaning machinery, equipment, buildings, etc., unless one of the following limitations is exceeded:
(a) ¾” diameter tubing or pipe size with no drums or headers attached;
(b) nominal water containing capacity not exceeding 6 gallons;
(c) water temperature not exceeding 350°F;
(d) steam not generated within the coil;
Steam cleaners exempt by this classification shall be provided with adequate relief valves and controls.”
The A.S.M.E has excluded our type of equipment from their requirements since it does not exceed the above limitations:
(a) Pressure washers do not come with tank heads or drums or headers attached to the coil. Hydro Tek hot pressure washers use ½” pipe.
(b) Hot water pressure washers contain less than 6 gallons of water.
(c) Pressure washers do not exceed 350°F. The operating temperature of hot water pressure washers is 200°F.
(d) Hot water pressure washers do not generate steam from within the coil.
(e) Water is pressurized by a cold water pump that travels through open pipe which is heated 250°F
John Koen